TO&L：起降

“Take Off and Landing”（起飞与降落）在专业领域中常被缩写为TO&L，这一简化形式广泛应用于航空、航天及相关技术文档中，能够有效提升书写与沟通效率。其对应的中文术语为“起降”，精准概括了飞行器从地面升空至着陆的完整操作过程。

Take Off and Landing具体释义

  • 英文缩写：TO&L
  • 英语全称：Take Off and Landing
  • 中文意思：起降
  • 中文拼音：qǐ jiàng
  • 相关领域： tol 航空航天

Take Off and Landing的英文发音

例句

  1. Immediate take off and landing ten miles out.
  2. 以及十英里之内的直接起飞和降落准备的。
  3. The trajectory tracking control for the under-actuated VTOL ( vertical take off and landing ) aircraft with any input coupling was addressed.
  4. 研究了欠驱动VTOL（垂直上升和垂直着陆）空间飞行器在各种输入耦合时的非线性跟踪控制问题。
  5. A nonlinear identification algorithm base on the minimum model error ( MME ) approach and multiple shooting method is used to identify nonlinear dynamic model during aircraft take off and landing affected by ground effects.
  6. 利用基于最小模型误差法和线性不连续跳跃多重打靶法建立的非线性辨识法，辨识了飞机起飞着陆过程的非线性动态模型。
  7. Parameter Identification of Aircraft Motion Model Affected by Ground Effect during Take off and Landing The equation of aircraft loading coefficient variable is obtained from the equation of aircraft motion, where the aircraft bump is mainly determined by the vertical wind velocity of the atmosphere.
  8. 受地效影响飞机起飞着陆运动模型的参数辨识首先利用中尺度数值模式ARPS模拟气流过山生成飞行数值仿真所需要的风场，然后利用飞机载荷因数变量方程进行飞机飞行的数值仿真试验。
  9. It is made up of take off, recognition, monitoring, tracking and landing.
  10. UAV的主要功能是起飞、识别、监视、跟踪以及降落。

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