ES：外部支出

“External Spending”在商业与会计领域常被缩写为“ES”，以便于快速书写和日常使用。该术语的中文含义为“外部支出”，指的是企业向外部供应商或服务商支付的费用，是财务管理中的常用概念。通过使用缩写，可以有效提升沟通与记录的效率。

Many practitioners, sadly, are likewise dominated by external affairs, gleefully spending all their days in meaningless distraction, and feeling rather proud of their own prowess.
许许多多的修行人，也为外境所转，为了自我安慰、自我陶醉，整日忙于一些毫无意义的散乱之事。
First, external deficits mean that residents are spending more than their income and financing the difference abroad.
首先，外部赤字意味着国民的开销大于收入，并且从国外借债以弥补差额。
The principal counterpart of the external deficits has been the excess of spending over income by households.
（美国）外部赤字所对应的，主要是家庭支出超出收入的部分。
As government agencies outsource more of their services to external contractors, civil servants and politicians are spending more time in the company of business people and non-profit professionals.
随着政府机构将更多的服务外包给外部承包商，公务员以及政治家在商业人士以及非盈利性专业人士的公司中花费的时间变得更多了。
More precisely, the necessary return to external and internal balance in crisis-hit countries cannot be achieved without higher spending and inflation in the core.
更确切地说，如果核心成员国不提升支出和通胀水平，那么受危机冲击的成员国就不可能重新实现其所需的内部和外部平衡。

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