DF：贴现因子

“Discount Factor”（简称DF，中文译为“贴现因子”）是商业与会计领域中的常用术语。该缩写形式被广泛采用，便于快速书写和日常应用。它主要用于财务分析、投资评估等场景，用于折算未来现金流的现值，是金融决策中的重要参数。

Based on an analysis of the theories of state price and stochastic discount factor in financial economics, the paper makes the conclusion that asset pricing is concerned with behaviors.
本文基于金融经济学中状态价格与随机折现因子等理论的分析，认为资产定价会受到行为因素的影响。
To find the net present value ( NPV ) each of the cash flows is multiplied by the appropriate discount factor. These are then added up and the initial investment deducted.
为计算净现值应将每一笔现金流量乘以适当的折现系数，然后求和并从中减掉原始投资。
Using the data of the project mentioned above, if we select a2 % discount factor, we get a positive NPV of $ 8.
用上述例子中的数据，用2%的折现率净现值为正8。
However, as money in future is worth less than money now, the creditor suffers losses from the discount factor.
但是，由于未来货币价值没有现在多，债权人要损失一部分。
The optimal innovation size of group-corporation depends on discount factor, its type, price and wage.
集团公司的最优创新大小依赖于贴现因子(DF)、它的类型、价格和工资。

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